SAMPLE ISSUE
This is the first issue of the Bookologist newsletter emailed to subscribers on March 26,
2003.
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The Bookologist Number 1 - March 26, 2003
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From the Editor
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I think we've all noticed how rooms with lots of books smell different than rooms without
them - libraries and bookstores in particular - but have you ever noticed how they sound
different as well? Books drink sound in, hold it momentarily, and give it back in subdued
but pure tones. When I was first imagining what kind of tone would be appropriate for the
Bookologist, this image came to mind: a kind of room inside our minds, a quiet but
meaningful place to come when we need to be refreshed from day-to-day bookselling.
In this first issue of the Bookologist I hope to set this tone, and what better way to
begin than a safari into the bookselling jungle of our minds to hunt deadly myths? As a
bookseller, do you labor under any misconceptions about the business of selling books? I'm
sure all of us hold onto certain myths from time to time, shadowy creatures that lurk in
the trees and vines, and to the extent we do we're often unable to see past them to the
truth. In our first feature article, "Dispelling the Seven Deadly Myths of
Bookselling," we will examine some of the more prevalent myths about books and their
value.
In this and upcoming issues we will also launch several regular and semi-regular features,
including:
1. The Bookologist Glossary of Bookselling Terms. No ordinary glossary, important terms
will not only be defined but also explained in detail and illustrated with clear
photographs. Featured terms will be archived, and within a year or so, it's our intention
to have the most complete and authoritative online glossary anywhere.
2. Book repair. As much as possible, we will attempt to include only simple repairs, the
kind that require little or no equipment, marginal skills to accomplish, and a small
investment of time, cheerfully leaving the rest for archivists to fuss over. Also, when
possible, we will tie in the featured glossary term with a related repair, as we do in
this issue with foxing.
3. Bookselling Tip of the Month. The right tip can sometimes transform a nickel-and-dime
bookseller into a bookselling force. We will feature only the best and most timely tips we
can find.
4. Market News. Some market niches, of course, are hotter than others, and we will try to
report on the hottest ones out there, providing not only an overview of the topic, but
specific authors and titles to look for.
5. Letters to the Editor. We strongly encourage your feedback, both in comments (pro and
con) and questions. The best letters will be published, the best questions answered. We're
particularly looking for bookseller-oriented consumer complaints, questions with broad
appeal that are difficult to find answers for elsewhere, and specific suggestions on how
to make this newsletter more useful to you. Address your letters to the Editor, Craig
Stark, at craig@bookologist.com.
Upcoming issues will feature a profile of Abebooks, comparison profiles of three
booksellers (one who sells in a brick-and-mortar store only, another who has married the
traditional B&M venue with the modern method of selling online, and a third who sells
exclusively online), additional how-to articles on bookselling, head-to-head and hopefully
entertaining battles between the Iron Bookseller and a worthy opponent, presentation
makeovers, and much more.
Finally, the Bookologist is accepting banner and text advertising for future issues. Rates
are especially competitive for those getting in on the ground floor. Please contact David
Steiner at dave@bookologist.com for details.
Craig Stark
Email: craig@bookologist.com
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====================
Getting Your Head Straight: Dispelling the Seven Deadly Myths of Bookselling
====================
Are you interested in making money selling books? Maybe lots of money? Maybe a living? If
so, you've come to the right place, because my primary purpose as editor of the
Bookologist is to help get you to where you want to be in this business.
There are those who contend that there's more than one way to succeed as a bookseller, and
in one sense I agree. Some booksellers specialize in one area, some in another; some sell
out of a store, some exclusively online; some list their inventory on fixed-priced sites,
some on auction sites; and of course there's no end to different pricing levels and
methods of presenting books for sale.
These differences, however, will not in themselves determine whether or not you succeed.
What will matter above all else is, in one word, inventory. The quality of it. How much
you spend to obtain it. How you present it for sale. No matter what else you do, you can't
escape the necessity of finding good books at low prices; nor can you fail to present them
in such a way as to resell them for much higher prices. This and only this is how to make
money.
How much money would you be content with? $10 an hour? $20? $50? A quick examination of
eBay auctions or Amazon Marketplace listings will show you that many, many booksellers
settle for much less than this, but it doesn't have to be this way for you. Can you serve
an apprenticeship of, say, six months, working hard at being the best seller you can be?
Then $20 an hour is not only doable; it's likely. Two or three years out with the same
commitment and you could double this or more.
You don't have to be a genius to get to these levels, but you will have to work hard and
work smart. Part of working smart is getting your bookselling head straight. There are
several stubbornly persistent myths that are especially troublesome for booksellers
looking for inventory. The more stubbornly you hold onto them, the more difficult it will
be to find the books you need to find.
Myth #1: All books have value to somebody. Most books - not some, not half, but well over
90% - aren't worth the paper they're printed on. This is important to know, because the
next time you walk into a used bookstore, a thrift shop, an estate sale, or wherever you
go to buy books, for every 100 or so books you look at, you might see one or two that have
any value to you as a bookseller, and only then if you're lucky.
Myth #2: Books are sacred. Believe me, you can pick up a book, throw it in the garbage
this very moment, willfully and with forethought putting it into intimate contact with
eggshells and coffee grounds, and suffer absolutely no heavenly retributions for it. I
promise. Even if you paid a dollar for it! If the sky is blue when you do this, it will
stay blue; clouds will not pile darkly overhead; bolts of lightning will not strike you
senseless. Yes, even if you're too busy or too tired to donate your worthless books to a
library or thrift shop, you will not be charged with a bookselling sin.
Remember this: a book consists of a few handfuls of sawdust and a splash of ink-not quite
nothing but very, very close to it. One of the worst things a bookseller can do, in my
opinion, is allow inventory to accumulate on the basis that all books are special or too
good to get rid of or will eventually find a buyer willing to pay your inflated price. I
admit this may be true in another context. A book purchased at a yard sale for $.10 can
change a life, but if you're going into the business of changing lives, you're in the
wrong place. The purpose of this newsletter is to help you make money selling books, not
to teach you how to save your fellow man. Consider Thoreau's wisdom: "I see ...
townsmen, whose misfortune it is to have inherited farms, houses, barns, cattle, and
farming tools [and books!]; for these are more easily acquired than got rid of. Better if
they had been born in the open pasture and suckled by a wolf, that they might have seen
with clearer eyes what field!
they were called to labor in."
Myth #3: First editions are valuable. Just because a book is a first edition doesn't mean
that it's worth a damn. Again, most books - not some, not half, but well over 90% - exist
only as first editions because they weren't good enough to merit a second printing. If a
book wasn't worth buying 50 or 100 years ago, chances are it's still not worth buying
today.
Myth #4: Old books are valuable. Just because a book is old doesn't mean that it's worth a
damn. Think about this: a hundred years ago how many people watched TV? Went to the
movies? Listened to the radio? These hugely popular forms of entertainment didn't exist
then. As a result, many people looked for entertainment in books, magazines, and
newspapers. These publications were not only widely available but, more importantly,
consisted substantially of a type of writing that read like a TV or radio show: light
entertainment, boilerplate fiction, excessively topical news, opinion pieces, etc., the
kinds of things that don't tend to hold their value over time. So, not only are many
century-old books common, but many don't justify the time it would take to read them.
Conclusion? Most of them are a tough sell, especially if they're fiction.
Myth #5: Scarce books are valuable. Just because a book is scarce doesn't mean that it's
worth something. Here's the formula to remember: only a book that's both scarce and in
demand has value. If it's only scarce - say, one of three remaining copies on the face of
the earth - and consists of a dozen self-published poems by the worst poet ever to take
pen in hand, it won't be worth anything to anybody unless that poet also scaled Mt.
Everest in his bare feet and completed his epic "Ode to the Frozen Toe" on the
summit.
Myth #6: Bestsellers, the books most in demand by the most people, are the books you
should sell. Not on your life. Bestsellers are printed in huge numbers, and books in huge
supply not only have no value but, in many cases, convert into negative value once they
pass the front door into your home. In other words, you're better off to not even own them
because they take up space in your house, not to mention your mind (see Thoreau above).
If you want to list your bestsellers on Amazon Marketplace for $.01 and attempt to make a
living on what you might extract from the shipping allowance, be my guest, but you'd
better like eating beans. The only good news is that you'll have lots of company to
commiserate with.
Myth #7: If I only knew which books to buy, I could be a successful bookseller. I'll let
you in on a secret: with scattered exceptions, nobody really knows which books to buy.
True, the most successful, most experienced booksellers have some knowledge of books and
apply it from time to time, but there are untold millions of books in existence, and who
could carry around even a fraction of useful information about them in their head?
The majority of purchases made by most booksellers are done so on the basis of one thing:
gut instinct. Fortunately, instinct can be refined with experience, sharpened into a
breathtakingly effective tool. If your instincts are right only 10% of the time now, in
time they could easily improve to 50% or more.
Of course, there are many more bookselling myths stalking our minds, new ones forming even
as we speak, but these are the ones I hear over and over again, the ones that lead to
countless book-buying mistakes. Hunt them down today, and you'll be glad you did.
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====================
Bookologist's Glossary of Terms: Foxing
====================
Foxing: An imprecise term for spots, stains and tanning found commonly on the pages and
covers of books. Colors range from brown to reddish-brown to yellowish-brown; shapes range
from distinctly circular to irregular blotches or general discoloration; sizes range from
tiny spots to stains (or tanning) covering entire pages. Most typical locations for foxing
are on the endpapers, especially those in direct contact with the boards; pages facing an
illustration, bookplate <http://www.bookologist.com/cab/abu/y203/m03/bk0001/images/figure1.jpg>,
or inserted newspaper clipping; and any area where moisture has been introduced and
allowed to remain over time. Infestation can occur anywhere, however, including the edges
of the text block itself <http://www.bookologist.com/cab/abu/y203/m03/bk0001/images/figure2.jpg>.
Most susceptible is paper with a high iron and/or acid content commonly found in American
publications of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, due in part to the intro!
duction of iron paper-making machinery and use of rag-content papers. The term
"foxing" derives from the coloring of a fox's coat.
Causes are remarkably unclear despite a century's-old identification of and struggle with
the problem. There is some consensus that the culprits are either fungal or mineral or
both in origin. Spots with a dark, distinct center and lighter, concentric halos almost
certainly contain an iron fragment <http://www.bookologist.com/cab/abu/y203/m03/bk0001/images/figure3.jpg>,
though fungus may still play a role. Those lacking a central point appear to be largely
(if not exclusively) fungal in origin.
Foxing requires a warm, humid environment to spread. Previously clean books stored in
rooms at 60 to 70 degrees with a relative humidity under 50% will not develop foxing.
Also, development of additional foxing in books already infected will be largely arrested.
To the extent that temperatures and humidity rise above these levels, to that extent will
the risks of foxing increase, as well as the rate of infestation, though some books seem
unusually resistant under even extreme conditions. A dehumidifier is a relatively
inexpensive solution in otherwise temperate conditions; an air-conditioner, which also
extracts moisture from the air, may be required if temperatures become excessive.
====================
Bookologist's Book Repair: What to Do about the Problem of Foxing
====================
Treatment for foxing is difficult at best and often simply impractical. Unscrupulous book
dealers have had good results with spraying a diluted solution of bleach onto the affected
area, but this method seriously degrades the cellulose in the paper, may lead to wrinkling
of pages or bleeding of text or illustrations, and introduces an acidic residue that will
contribute to additional damage in time. The residue can be neutralized by a diluted
solution of vinegar, but this requires a second moistening with its attendant risks; and
in any case the initial cellulose damage is irreversible. Beware.
Archivists have used various products to attack foxing, including Chloramine-T, calcium
hypochlorite, and Chloramine gas. Unfortunately, the former two require disbinding the
book and fully immersing individual leaves in a solution. Worse, a residue is deposited
which may lead to long-term degradation. The gas treatment involves a technology available
only to the aerospace industry.
The short answer is: if a book is foxed, leave it as is. There is a growing school of
thinking among book dealers and collectors that celebrates evidences of aging in much the
same way the antique industry does. In other words, even if a book could be adequately
cleaned, it may not be as valuable as an untreated copy. Equate foxing with patina;
therefore, do what can be done to prevent further damage, and move on.
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====================
The Bookologist's Bookselling Tip of the Month
====================
When putting together presentations for online listings, ask yourself this question: how
much work am I making my buyers do? Are you:
Inserting an icon that must be clicked to bring up a picture?
Including small pictures that must be clicked to bring up large ones?
Failing to include a picture of the book at all, thereby forcing your buyers to look
elsewhere for one and/or read and reread your condition description in a vain attempt to
imagine what it looks like?
Using small text that scrolls interminably from one side of the screen to another?
Putting the most pertinent facts about a book after a long-winded explanation of your
terms of sale?
"Hiding" those same facts in a massive block of text?
All of these things and more spell only one thing: WORK. Buyers hate work. They want what
they want sooner than later, and they want to get it with the least amount of effort. Make
it easy on them, and your profits will grow!
====================
About the Editor
====================
Craig Stark has been a full-time online bookseller for over three years. Prior to this he
managed a restaurant, wrote and published fiction, wrote a weekly newspaper column, and
designed and built custom furniture - all of which, unexpectedly, provided experience that
has helped him as a bookseller. He comes to the Bookologist by way of
Auction-Bytes-Update, where he has contributed numerous articles on bookselling. Email
Craig at craig@bookologist.com.
====================
About the Bookologist
====================
The Bookologist is a free twice-monthly email newsletter for online booksellers. It is
designed to help readers acquire better books, earn higher prices for them, expand and
sharpen their knowledge of topics such as book condition, grading, terminology, first
edition points, and simple repair, offer up-to-date tips on the hottest market niches and
more. The Bookologist is published by Steiner Associates, Natick MA. Subscribe to the
Bookologist at http://www.bookologist.com.
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Note from the Publisher:
We are pleased to bring you the first issue of The Bookologist free email newsletter.
Please tell your friends, customers and colleagues about the Bookologist: http://www.bookologist.com/cab/pages/recommend
Thank you for subscribing!
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The Bookologist
Craig Stark, Editor: craig@bookologist.com
Ina Steiner, Publisher, Founder: ina@bookologist.com
David Steiner, President, Founder: dsteiner@bookologist.com
Bookologist.com
c/o Steiner Associates
PO Box 668
Natick, MA 01760
508-655-5697
http://www.bookologist.com
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Bookologist, whether or not such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or
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Copyright 2003 Steiner Associates |
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